The 96-97 Report covers the period from June ’96 to July ’97. The year started 
with preparations for the 9TH AAU General Conference which was held in Lusaka from 13 to 17 January 1997. The Conference adopted the AAU Core Programme for the next four years: 1997 to the year 2000. This report is published at a time when the AAU is undertaking a major initiative in information systems on higher education in Africa. Its entire computer system is being updated and more space created in the Information and Communication Department to strengthen its capacity to develop relevant data on higher education institutions in Africa. The report is also being published at a time when the AAU is developing fruitful cooperation with other organizations in and outside of the region.

In addition to putting finishing touches to the Core Programme, the activities under the period of consideration concern mainly the following aspects:-

We hope this report will enable you to evaluate progress made by the Association of African Universities during the 1996-1997 period.

We-2ake this opportunity to thank all those who have helped us all these past years and will continue to do so in the same spirit with the activities of the 1997-2000 Core Programme.

THE SECRETARY GENERAL

Narciso Matos. 

The 9th AAU General Conference was from 13 to 17 January 1997 in Lusaka, 
Zambia with the theme: “The African University in a Rapidly Changing Global Environment: Facing the Challenges of the 21st Century”. The Conference also served as the theme of the AAU Core Programme and has the following sub-themes:-

Figure 1: Distribution of participants at the 9th General Conference 

The Conference of Rectors, Vice Chancellors and Presidents of African Universities (COREVIP) preceded the General Conference on Monday 13 January 1997. It had as its theme: “Promoting Quality Enhancement and Quality Assessment.: The Role of Regional Co-operation.”

The main aim of the COREVIP was to sensitize Administrators of African Universities on the relevance of qualitaty education and research. The theme was chosen as a result of the deterioration of quality in the African Universities. Among the main causes for this deterioration can be cited, the decrease of budgetary allocations to the universities, and the sudden increase in the number of students. 

Dr. A Vroeijenstijn of the Association of Dutch Universities presented the working paper.

In his presentation, Dr. A Vroeijenstijn first reviewed the strategies African Universities have adopted to improve the quality of education and research; among others, the regionalization of some training; Staff exchanges, training, etc. He then went on to discuss the means that could be used to measure quality such as staff evaluation, evaluation by the students, etc. The last part of the paper dealt with the various roles the AAU could play to promote quality in its member-universities namely, sensitization and the development of measuring means. Discussants for this theme were Dr. Marjorie P. Lenn of the Centre for Quality Assurance in International Education and Dr. Johan A. Brink of the Committee of Uniiversity Principals (South Africa).

The recommendations of the presentation are as follows:

The AAU should:-

The main conference paper was presented by Prof. Walter J. Kamba, former Rector of the University of Zimbabwe and Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Namibia. Prof. Kamba dwelt at length on the problems African universities are facing today and their subsequent effect on the development of the African continent:

Leadership and Management: The paper was presented by Prof. Essane Seraphin of the Universite de Cocody (Cote d’Ivoire). The discussant was Dr. Dorothy L. Njeuma, Rector of the Université de Buea (Cameroon). The following recommendations were made in Prof. Seraphin’s paper:

The main recommendations that emerged from Dr. Kwakwa’s presentation were:-

Between July ’96 and June ’97 the Association’s Executive Board met on two 
occasions. The first took place in Zambia, from 11 to 12 January just before 
the General Conference, 1997 and the second at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana, 29 to 30 May 1997. In each of these Meetings, the AAU. Secretary General presented for the respective periods, reports on the Association of African Universities activities and finances. The AAU Executive Board is made up of 15 Members elected for a four (4) year period. Its main function is to oversee the activities of the AAU Secretariat and meets once a year.

4.1 Study programme on higher education

The broad objective of this programme is to stimulate and promote research into management policies for African universities and to contribute to the strengthening of analysis and evaluation capacities. Conceived for a four (4) year period in the first instance, it is expected to produce a core of researchers, promote better understanding of problems of higher education in Africa, and contribute to improvements in higher education policy-making in Africa. It should also promote research in quality education thereby increasing the involvement of African researchers in discussions on higher education in the world.

During the period 96-97, the following Programme activities were carried out:-

This Workshop, Well known under its English acronym, SUMA, aims at strengthening leadership and management capacities of African Universities administrators. Four (4) workshops have been held so far. The fifth is slated for 29 September to 6 October 1997 at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. This will be preceded by an orientation and case writing workshop at the University of the North, also in South Africa. The SUMA will be integrated in the sub-theme, Leadership and Management.

4.3 Chairs for Women in Science and Technology.

The aim of this project is to promote women participation in science and technology. To this end the project should organise activities which will encourage young girls 

to choose careers in science at the same time developing cooperation among women researchers. 

Two chairs were created:- one at the University of Swaziland for the Southern Africa region and the other at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana for West Africa. In Swaziland the following activities were undertaken:-

The aim of this project is to promote linkages between African Universities and small and medium scale enterprises with a view to enhancing their growth and contribution to national development; make university research and curriculum of university courses more relevant to the needs of the study and enhance the utilization of university research results.

Building on earlier works of the AAU, national case studies of five selected universities were commissioned in four African countries. These were the National University of Lesotho, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ille - Ife (Nigeria), Copperbelt University of Zambia and the University of Zimbabwe. A synthesis report which will share the results with member universities will be prepared.

4.5 Study on the Use of African Languages in Education

The objective of this project is to examine the use of African Languages in education and research in Universities in Africa.

A survey on this was carried out in 22 universities. Visits to institutions in West and Southern Africa were also made in this connection. A publication on the role of the university in the promotion of the use of African Languages is envisaged and will contain recommendations for the AAU Secretariat and the member-universities.

4.6 Inventory of Training and Capacity Programmes of African Universities.

This project is trying to set-up an information system on higher education by collecting and disseminating information on Structures, infrastructures, courses and degrees offered by the universities in Africa. The project which was at the pilot phase covered only 15 universities. The obtained data was integrated in the CD-ROM <<World academic data-base>>.

During the 96-97 period, activities centered on the distribution of International Association of Universities IAU published CD-ROM to all the member-universities inviting them to take part in the next phase of the project contained in the Core Programme 1997-2000. It is intended to extend the project to 60 universities.

4.7 Electronic Mail For Information Exchanges

This projects aim is the strengthening of cooperation between the universities through information exchanges and the connection of higher education institutions to the World-Wide INTERNET network.

The AAU electronic network has undergone considerable change during the last two years. As at now 33 Institutions are connected to it including 11 Non-Governmental Organizations and 6 companies. Since the end of 1996, AAU has updated its computer network to give its staff full access to information sources available in today’s world. Indeed the Information and Communication Department is at present developing the Association’s WEB-site which should be available by the end of this year, 1997. 

4.8 Promotion of Scientific Publishing

The aim of this project was to promote scientific publishing in the universities in order to encourage the dissemination of research results. A study conducted by a consultant shows a poor state of scientific publishing in the region. The report advised the AAU to set up a network on scientific publishing, to encourage the drafting of Bye-Laws for the University Presses and to organise training seminars on the scientific publishing. The Association intends to disseminate this report to its members as soon as it is finalised.

4.9 Collection and Dissemination of Research Results in Science andTechnology.

This project aims at setting-up an information system on research results in Science and Technology. To facilitate the implementation of this system various methodological tools were developed; such as a Data Input Sheet and an Operational Manual. Eight universities were selected to participate in this first phase: University of Cape Coast (Ghana), University of Botswana, University of Swaziland, University of Addis-Ababa (Ethiopia), University of Zambia, University of Pretoria (South Africa), University of the North (South Africa) and the University of Nairobi (Kenya).

During the period 96-97, the following activities were organised:-

Announcement of the Exchange Programme and scholarships has been sent to the universities. Selection of candidates will be done before the end of the year 1997.

Donor organisations have been requested to increase their funding level in order to increase the number of scholarships and teaching staff exchanges which helps to strengthen regional cooperation among African universities.

Besides those contained in its Work scheduled, the secretariat undertook other 
activities to improve higher education:

From 17-18 July 1997 a follow-up workshop was held in Accra to discuss the paper. It was made up of 15 participants from various institutions. The final paper has been prepared which will serve as a practical guide for Rectors, Decision-Makers in Government and Donors on reforms in African universities. The paper was sent to African Ministers of Finance and will be officially presented to the Annual Meeting of the World Bank in September 1997 in Hong Kong.

5.2 OAU Council of Ministers of Education.

During the joint colloquium on the university in Africa/Association for the Development of African Education Working Group on Higher Education, the Secretarial was called upon to contact the Organization of African Unity with a view to involving African decision-makers in its deliberations and recommendations. A resolution was therefore adopted on 24th June 1995 to organise a Conference of African Ministers of Education to examine the problems of education on the continent. South Africa volunteered to host this Conference and a planning committee made up of the AAU, OAU, UNESCO and the Ministry of Education of South Africa was formed. The planning committee has already met on two occasions. It has been decided that the Council of Ministers shall take place from 20 to 24 April 1998 in Durban, South Africa.

5.3 Media Africa Project

AAU and Blackside Inc., USA have agreed to collaborate to set up a pilot education project. This will involve the production of a series of documentaries on the “Hopes on the Horizon: the Rebirth of a New Africa 1945-1995”. These documentaries will portray the changes over the last fifty (50) years. The cooperation agreement was initialled in May 1997. A Consultative Council has equally been established and held its first Meeting from 5-6 July 1997 in Accra . It is made up of research fellows in the social sciences and film producers from all the African sub-regions.

The AAU Core Programme 1997-2000 was adopted by the General Conference 
held from 13-17 January 1997 in Lusaka. It was prepared under the theme:- “The African University in a Rapidly Changing Global Environment: Facing the Challenges of the 21st Century.” The sub-themes are:- “Leadership and Management, The Role of the University in the Education Sector, Enhancement of Quality Training and Research and Gender Balance. Since its adoption the Secretariat has worked out projects which have been submitted to various Funding Agencies. As at now 50% of the Core Programme’s funding has been obtained and negotiations are still underway to obtain the rest.

The following project proposals have been proposed under the various sub-themes:-

Leadership and Management

The main aim of the follow-up and evaluation system is the effectiveness and efficiency of AAU’s programmes and projects for them to meet the needs of member universities. To ensure that the presentation of the activities follow the same pattern, a guide-line has been provided. In addition to a report of activities each Director of the Secretariat should submit a work schedule with the activities, the budget and the anticipated results at the end of the project Since the establishment of this system there has been a better follow-up of projects and programmes. As a result of the performances, the Executive Board, during its 47th session in Mansoura, Egypt decided that every project and programme should contribute 1% of its total budget to the follow-up and evaluation system.

In the same vein the Secretariat organised a retreat for its professional staff and their assistants to reflect on the mission and activities of the Association. This was an occasion to review on-going strategies and the constraints linked to the execution of projects. The following topics were discussed during the retreat.

President: Prof. Andrew Siwela, University of Zambia

Vice Presidents:

Vice Presidents:

Prof. Hauhouot Asseypo, Universite de Cocody, Cote d’Ivoire

Prof. Ali A.M. Babiker, Islamic University of Omdurman, Sudan

Prof. Doroty L. Njeuma, University of Buea Cameroon

Members:

Prof. Hassan Mektar, Universite de Mohammed I, Morocco

Prof. Abdel Hamid Shalaby, University of the Suez Canal, Egypt

Prof. Peter Katjavivi, University of Namibia

Prof. John Melamu, University of North West, South Africa

Prof. Brown B. Chimphamba, University of Malawi

Prof. Deo Kambanda, Universite Nationale du Rwanda

Prof. M.L. Luhanga, University of Tanzania 

Prof. George Eshiwani, Kenyatta University, Kenya

Prof. Lamine N’Diaye, Universite de Saint-Louis, Senegal

Prof. Wale Omole, University of Ife, Nigeria

Prof. Eugene Amonoo-Neizer, Kwame Nkrumah University of

Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Alternate Members:

UNIVERSITY OF DURBAN

WESTVILLE, PRIVATE BAG X54001

DURBAN 4000

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN 

AFRICA

P.O. MEDUNSA 0204

UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTH

PRIVATE BAG X1106

SOVENGA 0727

UNIV. OF ORANGE FREE STATE

P.O.B. 339, BLOEMFONTEIN 9300

UNIVERSITY OF PORT ELIZABETH

P.O.B. 1600, PORT ELIZABETH 6000,

CAPE PROVINCE

UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA

BROOKLYN, PRETORIA 0002

UNIVERSITY OF WITWATERSRAND

PRIVATE BAG 3, P.O WITS 2050

UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE

PRIVATE BAG X1314

ALICE 5700, CISKEI

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA

P.O. BOX 392, 0001 PRETORIA

UNIVERSITY OF NATAL

KING GEORGE V AVE.

DURBAN 4001

UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN

PRIVATE BAG RONDESBOSCH 7700

UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN CAPE

PRIVATE BAG X 17

BELLVILLE 7535

UNIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH

CAPE PROVINCE

RHODES UNIVERSITY

P.O.B. 94

GRAHAMSTOWN 6140

UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTH WEST 

Private Bag X2046

MMABATHO 2735

RANDS AFRIKAANS UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 425

AUCKLAND PARK 2006

UNIVERSITE DES SCIENCES ET DE LA

TECHNOLOGIE HOUARI BOUMEDIENNE (USTHB)

BP 3, EL AUA, BAB EZZOUAR, ALGER

UNIVERSITE D’ORAN

BP 1524, ES SENIA, ORAN

UNIVERSITE D’ALGER

2 RUE DIDOUCHE MOURAD ALGER

UNIVERSITE D’ANNABA

BP 12, EL HADJAR, ANNABA

UNIVERSITE DE CONSTANTINE

ROUTE D’AIN EL BEY

CONSTANTINE

UNIVERSITE DES SCIENCES ET DE 

LA TECHNOLOGIE D’ORAN BP 1505

EL M’NAOUER, ORAN

UNIVERSITE DES SCIENCES ISLAMIQUES

EMIR ABDELKADER, CONSTANTINE

UNIVERSIDADE AGOSTINHO NETO

CP 815, 4 DE FEVEREIRO 7

2 ANDAR

LUANDA, ANGOLA

UNIVERSITE NATIONALE DU BENIN

BP 526 ABOMEY-CALAVI 

COTONOU

UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA

PRIVATE BAG 0022

GABORONE,

BOSTWANA

UNIVERSITE DE OUAGADOUGOU

03BP 7021

OUAGADOUGOU 03

UNIVERSITE DU BURUNDI

BP 1550 BUJUMBURA

UNIVERSITE DE YOUNDE

BP337 YAOUNDE

UNVERSITE DE NGAOUNDERE

BP454 NGAOUNDERE

UNIVERSITE DE BUEA

P.O. BOX 63, BUEA

UNIVERSITE DE BANGUI

BP. 1450 BANGUI

UNIVERSITE MARIENT NGOUABI

BP 69 BRAZZAVILLE

UNIVERSITE DE KINSHASA

BP 127 KINSHASA XI

UNIVERSITE DE LUBUMBASHI

BP 1825 LUBUMBASHI

UNIVERSITE DE KISANGANI

BP 2012 KISANGANI

UNIVERSITE DE COCODY

O1 BP V34 ABIDJAN

UNIVERSITE DÀBOBO-ADJAME

02 BP 801 ABIDJAN 02

SOUTH VALLEY UNIVERSITY

KENA

AIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY

KASR-EL-ZAAFARAN

ABBASIYA

CAIRO

AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY

CAIRO

ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY22 EL-GEISH AVE., EL-SHATBY

ALEXANDRIA

AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO

P.O. BOX 2511

113 KASR EL-AINI STREET 

CAIRO

ASSIUT UNIVERSITY

ASSIUT

CAIRO UNIVERSITY

ORMAN, GIZA

CAIRO

MANSOURA UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY POST OFFICE 355516

MANSOURA

SUEZ CANAL UNIVERSITY

ISMAILIA

TANTA UNIVERSITY

EL GEISH, TANTA

ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY

ZAGAZIG, EGYPT

MINIA UNIVERSITY

MINIA

MENOUFIA UNIVERISTY

SHEBEEN-EL-KOAM

UNIVERSITE DÀSMARA

P.O. BOX 1220 ASMARA

UNIVERSITE DE ADDIS ABABA

P.O. BOX 1176 ADDIS ABABA

UNIVERSITE OMAR BONGO

BP 13131 BLVD LEON MBA

LIBREVILLE

UNIVERSITE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES DE MASUKU

BP 901 FRANCEVILLE

UNIVERSITE DE CAPE COAST

UNIVERSITY POST OFFICE

CAPE COAST

UNIVERSITE DU GHANA

P.O. BOX 25 LEGON

UNIVERSITE KWAME NKRUMAH DES 

SCIENCES ET DES TECHNOLOGIES,

KUMASI

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATON

WINNEBA

JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY

P.O. BOX 62000

NAIROBI

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 43844, NAIROBI

UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI

P.O. OX 30197 NAIROBI

EGERTON UNIVERSITY

P.O.B. 536, NJORO

INTERNATIONAL CENTER OF INSECT

PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY (ICIPE)

P.O. BOX 30772 NAIROBI

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LESOTHO

P.O. ROMA 180

CUTTINGTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE c/o ASSOCIATION OF EPISCOPAL COLLEGES

SUITE 315, 815 SECOND AVENUE

NEW YORK, N.. 10017 - 43954, U.S.A.

UNIVERSITY OF LIBERIA

P.O. BOX 9020 MONROVIA

AL-FATEH UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 13040 TRIPOLI

UNIVERSITY OF GARYOUNIS

P.O. BOX 1308 BENGHAZI

SEBHA UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 18758 SEBHA

AL-ARAB MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 18251 BENGHAZI

7TH APRIL UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 16418 ZAWIA

ELGHABEL ELGHARBI UNIVERSITY

GHARIAN

UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO

CAMPUS UNIVERSITAIRE D’ANKATSO

BP 566 ANTANANARIVO

UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI

P.O. BOX 278 ZOMBA

UNIVERSITY MOHAMMED V

BP 554 3 RUE MICHILIFEN, AGDAL

RABAT

UNIVERSITE QUAROUYINE

BP 60 FES

UNIVERSITE MOHAMMED I

BP 524 OUDJA

UNIVERSITE DE L’ILE MAURICE

REDUIT

UNIVERSITE DE NOUAKCHOTT

BP 798 NOUAKCHOTT

UNVIERSIDADE EDUARDO MONDLANE

CP 257, MAPUTO

POLYTECHNICS & UNIVERSITARY INSTITUTE 

BP 3550 MAPUTO

UNIVERSIDADE PEDAGOCIA

P.O. BOX 3276 MAPUTO

UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA

PRIVATE BAG 13301

STORCH STREET 13, WINDHOEK

UNIVERSITE DE NIAMEY

BP 237 NIAMEY

AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY

ZARIA

ENUGU STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

P.M.B. 01660 ENUGU

UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN

P.M.B. 1515 ILORIN, KWARA STATE

ABIA STATE UNIVERSITY

P.M.B. 2000 UTURU, ABIA STATE

UNIVERSITY OF JOS

P.M.B. 2084 JOS, PLATEAU STATE

UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS

LAGOS

UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI

P.M.B. 1069, MAIDUGURI, 

BORNO STATE

UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA

NSUKKA, ANAMBRA STATE

OGUN STATE UNIVERSITY

P.M.B. 2002 AGO-IWOYE

UNIVERSITY OF PORT HARCOURT

P.M.B. 5323, PORT HARCOURT, 

RIVERS STAT

BAYERO UNIVERSITY

P.M.B. 3011 KANO

RIVERS STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

P.M.B. 5080, PORT HARCOURT RIVERS STATE

EDO STATE UNIVERSITY

P.M.B. 14 EKPOMA

UNIVERSITY OF BENIN

P.M.B. 1154 BENIN CITY

UNIVERSITY OF CALABAR

P.M.B. 1115, CALABAR CROSS RIVER STATE

UNIVERSITY OF UYO

P.M.B. 1017, UYO

AKWA IBOM STATE

UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN

IBADAN

OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY

ILE-IFE

USMAN DAN FODIYO UNIVERSITY

P.M.B. 2346, SOKOTO

FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

AKURE, ONDO STATE

ONDO STATE UNIVERSITY

ADO-EKITI, ONDO STATE

UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE

P.M.B. 2240 ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE

UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA

P.M.B. 117, FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY

ABUJA

FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, MINNA, P.M.B. 65 MINNA

FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, YOLA, P.M.B. 2076, YOLA, 

ADAMAWA STATE

ABUBAKAR TAFAWA-BALEWA UNIVERSITY

P.M.B. 248 BAUCHI

FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OWERRI

P.M.B. 1526

OWERRI

UNIVERSITE NATIONALE DU RWANDA

BP 56 BUTARE

UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE BUKAVU

BP 2 CYANGUGU

UNIVERITE CHEIKH ANTA DIOP

DAKAR-FANN

UNIVERSITE DE SAINT-LOUIS

BP 234 SAINT-LOUIS

UNIVERSITY OF SIERRA LEONE

PRIVATE MAIL BAG

FREETOWN

EL NEILAIN

P.O.1055, KHARTOUM.

UNIVERSITY OF GEZIRA 

P.O.BOX 20, WAD MEDANI

UNIVERSITY OF JUBA

P.O. BOX 321/1

KHARTOUM.

OMDURMAN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 382 OMDURMAN

UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM 

P.O. BOX 321

KHARTOUM

AHFAD UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN 

P.O. BOX 167, OMDURMAN

OMDURMAN AHLIA UNIVERSITY, 

P.O.BOX 786, OMDURMAN

WADI AL-NEEL UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX10216, KHARTOUM

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF AFRICA

P.O. BOX2469

KHARTOUM

SUDAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND 

TECHNOLOGY

P.O. BOX 407 

KHARTOUM

UNIVERSITY OF HOLY QURAN AND ISLAMIC SCIENCES,

P.O. BOX 1459, OMDURMAN

UNIVERSITY OF KORDOFAN

P.O, BOX 517, EL OBEID

UPPER NILE UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 1660, KHARTOUM

UNIVERSITY OF SWAZILAND

PRIVATE BAG 4 KWALUSEN

UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM

P.O. BOX 35091 DAR ES SALAAM

SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE

P.O. BOX 3000 MOROGORO

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA

P.O. BOX 9213 

DAR ES SALAAM

UNIVERSITE DU TCHAD

N’DJAMENA

UNIVERSITE DU BENIN

BP 1515 LOME

CAMPUS UNIVERSITAIRE

29, RUE ASBRUBAL, 1002 TUNIS

MBARARA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

P.O. BOX 1410 MBARARA

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA

P.O.BOX 32379 

LUSAKA

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY

P.O. BOX 21692 

KITWE

UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE

P. O. BOX M.P. 167 MOUNT PLEASANT

HARARE

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

P.O. BOX 346 

BULAWAYO